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Database Architecture

Posted: Wed May 21, 2025 4:50 am
by rosebaby3892
To improve the efficiency of querying data within the database, indexes are used to organize information based on specific criteria. For example, there are indexes for transaction IDs, block heights, and wallet addresses. These indexes facilitate fast retrieval of data, enabling users to access information quickly.

The Bitcoin database structure employs a peer-to-peer network architecture, where multiple nodes maintain a copy of the blockchain. This distributed approach ensures redundancy and consulting email list fault tolerance, as the data is replicated across various nodes. Additionally, the use of cryptographic algorithms, such as SHA-256, secures the integrity of the data and prevents tampering.

Key-Value Store
Bitcoin utilizes a key-value store database to store transaction information efficiently. This type of database organizes data as key-value pairs, allowing for fast retrieval and manipulation of information. Each transaction is assigned a unique transaction ID, serving as the key to access relevant data within the database.

UTXO Model
The Unspent Transaction Output (UTXO) model is a crucial component of the Bitcoin database structure. In this model, each transaction output is considered a separate UTXO, representing unspent funds. When a user initiates a new transaction, they consume specific UTXOs as inputs and create new UTXOs as outputs. This system tracks the ownership of funds and prevents double-spending.