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Porter as a business strategy

Posted: Thu Dec 05, 2024 9:40 am
by zihadhosenjm03
It is a model that identifies and analyzes five competitive forces that shape each industry and helps determine the weaknesses and strengths of an industry.

Five forces analysis is frequently used to identify the structure of an industry to determine business strategy.

Porter's model can be applied to any segment of the economy list of vietnam whatsapp phone numbers to understand the level of competition within the industry and improve the long-term profitability of a company.

The Five Forces model is named after Harvard Business School professor Michael E. Porter.

Porter as a business strategy
Understanding Porter's Five Forces
It is a business analysis model that helps explain why various industries can maintain different levels of profitability.

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The model was published in Michael E. Porter's book, "Competitive Strategy: Techniques for Analyzing Industries and Competitors" in 1980.

The Five Forces model is widely used to analyze a company's industry structure as well as its corporate strategy.

Porter identified five undeniable forces that influence the shape of every market and industry in the world, with some caveats.

The five forces are frequently used to measure the intensity of competition, attractiveness, and profitability of an industry or market.

Porter's five (5) forces are:

Competition in the industry
Potential for new entrants in the industry
Power of suppliers
Power of customers
Threat of substitute products
Competition in the industry
The first of the five forces concerns the number of competitors and their ability to undermine a company. The greater the number of competitors, together with the number of equivalent products and services they offer, the less power a company has.

Suppliers and buyers seek out a company's competition if they can offer a better deal or lower prices.

In contrast, when competitive rivalry is low, a firm has greater power to charge higher prices and set the terms of agreements to achieve higher sales and profits.

Potential for new entrants into an industry
A company's power is also affected by the strength of new entrants into its market.

The less time and money it costs a competitor to enter a company's market and be an effective competitor, the more the position of an established company is significantly weakened.

An industry with high barriers to entry is ideal for existing firms within that industry, as the firm could charge higher prices and negotiate better terms.

Power of suppliers
The next factor in the five forces model addresses the ease with which suppliers can increase the cost of inputs.

It is affected by the number of suppliers of key inputs to a good or service, how unique these inputs are, and how much it would cost a firm to switch to another supplier. The fewer suppliers there are in an industry, the more a firm depends on one supplier.

As a result, the supplier has more power and can raise input costs and push for other trade advantages. On the other hand, when there are many suppliers or low switching costs between rival suppliers, a firm can keep its input costs low and increase its profits.