If you have made such a smart decision as installing photovoltaic energy systems in your home or business, now you have to make another choice: you must choose the most suitable panels for your specific case. To get it right, it is important that you know the difference between monocrystalline and polycrystalline.
Although all solar panels look the same on the outside, the difference lies in their components. These are the ones that directly influence their efficiency. Let's see what the difference is between monocrystalline and polycrystalline solar panels.
Monocrystalline
All solar panels, whether monocrystalline or sale leads zambia email address polycrystalline, are capable of producing electricity from solar energy. Both have silicon solar cells as their main component. However, depending on the type of cell incorporated in the panel, we can speak of a monocrystalline model or a polycrystalline plate .
Monocrystalline solar panels are made up of cells made from a single crystal of pure silicon. This crystal is usually cylindrical in shape and then cut into thin wafers. They are characterized by a color that can vary from black to dark blue, and by rounded edges.
Monocrystalline panels are encapsulated in an aluminum frame that provides structural support and protection, while the front surface is covered with tempered glass. This protects the cells from the elements and other physical damage.
Features of monocrystalline solar panel
High efficiency. It has a capacity of between 15% and 22% of converting sunlight into electricity.
Durability. Its useful life can exceed 25 years if it is properly maintained.
Low-light performance. Compared to polycrystalline, these panels are more efficient in low-light conditions.
Aesthetics: The panels have a uniform, dark-colored appearance.
Advantages of monocrystalline solar panels
Higher efficiency. Monocrystalline silicon is more efficient than other panels at converting sunlight into electricity. It can generate more energy per square meter.
Longevity. Due to the purity and structure of the silicon used in the creation of this type of solar cells, they maintain their effectiveness for longer.
Performance in hot climates.